Author Guidelines

Before Submission

Authors must create an account before accessing the submission form. The corresponding author is responsible for confirming all co-authors, uploading the manuscript files, and completing all declarations.

• Prepare a blinded manuscript file for reviewer workflow.
• Upload a separate title page if author-identifying information is required by the editorial office.
• Provide a clear abstract, keywords, article type, subject area, and language details.
• Complete originality, conflict of interest, funding, ethics, data availability, and copyright declarations.

Manuscript Preparation

Manuscripts should be written clearly, formatted consistently, and supported by appropriate references. The title, abstract, methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references should be suitable for the article type.

Peer Review and Revisions

Manuscripts may be returned for author changes before or after peer review. Revised submissions must include an updated manuscript and a response explaining how editor and reviewer comments were addressed.